Edukasi Bahaya Asap Rokok di Kampung Tematik Petani Kota Nariswari Semarang
Kata Kunci:
bahaya asap rokok, edukasi, permainan ular tanggaAbstrak
Latar belakang: Rumah tidak termasuk dalam Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR). Padahal masih banyak orang tua yang merokok di dalam rumah dan di depan anak-anak. Anak-anak perlu memperoleh edukasi mengenai bahaya asap rokok, agar mereka dapat terhindar dari penyakit akibat rokok. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak di Kampun Tematik Nariswari mengenai bahaya asap rokok menggunakan media permainan ular tangga. Metode: Edukasi dilakukan secara luring, dan dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 100 menit, terdiri dari 10 menit pre test, sesi edukasi selama 60 menit melalui permainan ular tangga, dan diakhiri dengan post test selama 10 menit. Hasil: Seluruh peserta antusias untuk belajar sambil bermain menggunakan media permainan ular tangga, namun materi bahaya asap rokok lebih mudah dipahami oleh siswa SD kelas tinggi, dibandingkan siswa SD kelas rendah Kesimpulan: Edukasi melalui permainan ular tangga menarik bagi seluruh peserta, namun materinya belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh siswa kelas rendah.
Kata kunci: bahaya asap rokok, edukasi, permainan ular tangga
_________________________________________________________________________
Abstract
Background: Houses are not included in the Non-Smoking Area. Many parents still smoke at home and in front of their children. Children need to receive education about the harmful of cigarette smoke to avoid diseases caused by smoking. Objective: To increase children's knowledge in the Nariswari Thematic Village regarding the risks of cigarette smoke using the game Snakes and Ladders. Method: Education is carried out offline and is carried out for approximately 100 minutes, consisting of a 10-minute pre-test, a 60-minute educational session through the Snakes and Ladders game, and ending with a 10-minute post-test. Result: All participants were enthusiastic about learning while playing the Snakes and Ladders game, but the material on the harmful of cigarette smoke was easier for high-class elementary school students to understand compared to low-class elementary school students. Conclusion: Education through the Snakes and Ladders game was enjoyable for all participants, but the material was not yet entirely understood by lower-grade students.
Keywords: harmful of cigarette smoke, education, snakes and ladders game
Metrik
Referensi
Kemenkes RI. Riskesdas 2013. 2013.
Kemenkes RI. Laporan Survei Indikator Kesehatan Nasional 2016 (Report of National Health Indicators Survey 2016). 2016;(November 2016). Available from: https://cegahstunting.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/08_LAPORAN-BATANG-TUBUH-SIRKESNAS_03122017-Copy.pdf.
Kemenkes RI. Riskesdas 2018 [Internet]. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2018. p. 198. Available from: http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang. Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2020 [Internet]. Semarang; 2020. Available from: https://semarangkota.bps.go.id/publication/2021/09/10/1b8176abf6fbab0460a52923/profil-kesehatan-kota-semarang-2020.html.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang. Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Semarang; 2021.
Das SK. Harmful health effects of cigarette smoking. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003;253(1–2):159–65.
O’Keeffe LM, Taylor G, Huxley RR, Mitchell P, Woodward M, Peters SAE. Smoking as a risk factor for lung cancer in women and men: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2018;8(10):1–12.
United States Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress A Report of the Surgeon General. A Rep Surg Gen. 2014;1081.
Cao S, Yang C, Gan Y, Lu Z. The health effects of passive smoking: An overview of systematic reviews based on observational epidemiological evidence. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):1–12.
Arcury TA, Trejo G, Moore D, Howard TD, Quandt SA, Ip EH, et al. “It’s Worse to Breathe It Than to Smoke It”: Secondhand Smoke Beliefs in a Group of Mexican and Central American Immigrants in the United States. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(22):1–12.
Gibbs K, Collaco JM, McGrath-Morrow SA. Impact of tobacco smoke and nicotine exposure on lung development. Chest [Internet]. 2016;149(2):552–61. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.15-1858.
Peterson LA, Hecht SS. Tobacco, E-Cigarettes and Child Health. Physiol Behav [Internet]. 2017;29(2):225–30. Available from: file:///C:/Users/Carla%0ACarolina/Desktop/Artigos%0Apara%0Aacrescentar%0Ana%0Aqualificação/The%0Aimpact%0Aof%0Abirth%0Aweight%0Aon%0Acardiovascular%0Adisease%0Arisk%0Ain.
Raghuveer G, White DA, Hayman LL, Woo JG, Vilafane J, Celermajer D, et al. Cardiovascular Consequences of Childhood Second hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure. Vol. 134, Physiology & behavior. 2016. 336–359 p.
Holipah H, Sulistomo HW, Maharani A. Tobacco smoking and risk of all-cause mortality in Indonesia. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020;15(12 December):1–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242558.
Kemenkes RI. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. 2009.
Kemenkes RI. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 109 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengamanan Bahan yang Mengandung Zat Adiktif Berupa Produk Tembakau bagi Kesehatan. 2012.
Chabib M, Djatmika ET, Kuswandi D. Efektivitas Pengembangan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Sebagai Sarana Belajar Tematik SD. J Pendidik [Internet]. 2017;2(7):910–8. Available from: http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/.
Listyani; Amin. Pengembangan Board Game Ular Tangga Berbasis Keragaman Budaya untuk Kelas III SD. Basic Educ [Internet]. 2018;17(17). Available from: https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/pgsd/article/view/10732.
Pemkot Semarang. Kampung Tematik [Internet]. Pemkot Semarang. 2023. p. 1–2. Available from: https://kecmijen.semarangkota.go.id/kampung-tematik.
Zulvira R, Neviyarni N, Irdamurini I. Karakteristik Siswa Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar. J Pendidik Tambusai. 2023;5(1):1846–51.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.