Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies

Study of Mass and Facade Change in Muara Baru Modern Fish Market, North Jakarta

Ika Safitrah, Nur Kharismawati Utami — Mon, 11 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study is about the composition of mass and facade at the Muara Baru Modern Fish Market in North Jakarta, focusing on the application of modern architecture. This study aims to identify the composition of mass and facade at the Muara Baru Modern Fish Market building in North Jakarta by knowing the influence and development between the old and new buildings. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, documentation, and literature analysis. The results of the study show that the form of the Muara Baru Modern Fish Market mass composition adopts a functional and aesthetic design, with facade elements inspired by fish scales, creating a strong visual identity. The use of modern materials such as glass and metal gives a dynamic and fresh impression, supporting the theme of the sea and fisheries. This study is expected to provide new insights in the application of metaphorical architecture to commercial buildings, as well as being a reference for the development of modern fish market designs in Indonesia. Thus, the Muara Baru Modern Fish Market not only functions as a trading centre but also as an example of modern architectural innovation that can change people's views of traditional markets to be more attractive and environmentally friendly.

Evaluation of Thermal Conditions Using Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Air Velocity Parameters in the At-Taqwa Mosque Hall, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Mellisa Putri Syah, Mohhamad Kusyanto — Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Thermal comfort is an important factor in the design of a mosque hall used by many congregants for long periods of time. The At-Taqwa Mosque hall of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang is frequently used for various activities, but its thermal condition has never been evaluated. This study aims to evaluate the hall's thermal condition based on parameters of air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by measuring temperature, humidity, and air velocity directly at five points from 06.00–18.00 WIB. Analysis was carried out by comparing the results with thermal comfort standards in humid tropical climates (ASHRAE 55 and SNI 03-6572-2001). The results showed a temperature range of 26.4°C–29,9°C and a relative humidity of 76.8%–88.5%. Wind speed ranged from 0.15–0.5 meters/second. The measurement results showed that the air temperature experienced a gradual increase from an average of 26.4°C in the morning to a peak of 29,9°C during the day. Relative humidity showed a decreasing trend from an initial value of 88.5% to as low as 76.8% and increased towards the afternoon, in line with the increase in temperature. Air velocity increased from 0.15 meters/second to a maximum of 0.5 meters/second at midday. These findings emphasize the importance of planning a strategy for managing air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity parameters in achieving thermal comfort in a room. Optimization strategies for air circulation and natural ventilation management in closed spaces with passive and active ventilation system designs for tropical public spaces to support comfort, energy efficiency, and environmental health in the context of worship. The conclusion is that the mosque hall has the potential for thermal discomfort, so passive design improvements such as cross ventilation and shading are needed.

Reinterpreting the Bulus in the Mihrab of Masjid Agung Demak: Cultural Symbolism, Architectural Sustainability, and Community-Based Conservation

Dian Nafiatul Awaliyah — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The degradation of coastal environments and the loss of cultural identity in heritage architecture due to climate change and urban development have raised concerns about the relevance of traditional symbols in promoting sustainability. In the case of Masjid Agung Demak—Indonesia’s oldest mosque and a spiritual legacy of the Wali Songo—the presence of the bulus (softshell turtle) motif in the mihrab invites deeper reflection on its contemporary significance. This research investigates how the bulus, traditionally viewed as a symbol of balance and resilience in Javanese cosmology, can be scientifically reinterpreted as an ecological and cultural emblem within Islamic architectural heritage. The objective of this study is to explore the potential of the bulus motif to inform regenerative conservation strategies that integrate spiritual symbolism with environmental sustainability. Using a qualitative method that combines architectural semiotics, cultural anthropology, and sustainability discourse analysis, the study identifies the bulus as a nexus of spiritual, ecological, and communal meanings. Findings reveal that the motif is not merely decorative but functions as a biocultural signifier that embodies Islamic-Javanese values of patience, adaptability, and environmental stewardship. Recontextualizing the bulus within sustainability narratives enables a participatory model of heritage conservation that fosters local ecological awareness and reinforces community resilience amid ongoing environmental challenges.

Implementation of Healthy Housing Standard in Kandri Village, Gunung Pati

Isna Pratiwi, Dimas Indra Yulianto Alimuddin, Dimas Wicaksono, Fitri Dwi Indarti — Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Poverty is a social phenomenon almost as old as the age of human civilization. Poverty and welfare are likened to two sides of a coin that are inseparable from how good the country's government is. Poverty indicators are generally caused by limited access to public services, the difficulty of accessing and receiving health services, the difficulty of getting easy access to information, and so on. Thus, the involvement of the bureaucracy, namely the government, is important because the problem of Poverty is the state's responsibility as the holder of government. The problem of Poverty is a complex problem that must be handled comprehensively across sectors, continuously and synergistically. This is because the problem of Poverty is the source and development of social problems, one of which is uninhabitable housing; therefore, Poverty must be handled seriously by both the government and society. The purpose of this event is to educate and help level the development of healthy and habitable houses, especially for the community in Kandri Village, Gunung Pati. This study enables researchers to gather objective data by identifying and characterizing current events through a qualitative approach. Gunung Pati District boasts potential natural resources that can be developed for agriculture, fisheries, plantations, and nature tourism. However, parts of the Kandri Village still face economic disparities. This situation is exacerbated by limited infrastructure, such as damaged roads and inadequate drainage, resulting in uneven development. Therefore, the Semarang City Government is implementing the Healthy and Livable Homes (Ruslani) program, which involves outreach, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation.