UNIMUS Web Conferences

Sustainable Innovative Approaches in Nursing Research

Sandeep Poddar — 2026-01-31

Sustainable Innovative Approaches in Nursing Research

Gender as a Determinant of Women’s Health: A Life-Span Approach

Amel Dawod Gouda — 2026-01-31

Gender as a Determinant of Women’s Health: A Life-Span Approach

Digitalizing Care: The Role of Enhanced Nursing Soft Skills in Determining Family Health

Domingos Soares — 2026-01-31

Digitalizing Care: The Role of Enhanced Nursing Soft Skills in Determining Family Health

Personalized Care According to Patient Preferences as A New Approach in Providing Nursing Care For Society: Current and the Future Era

Satriya Pranata — 2026-01-31

Personalized Care According to Patient Preferences as A New Approach in Providing Nursing Care For Society: Current and the Future Era.

Health Service in Island Regions to Support Sustainable National Development

Sahrir Sillehu — 2026-01-31

Health Service in Island Regions to Support Sustainable National Development

The Effect of Health Education on Pregnant Women’s Knowledge About Perineal Massage in Allang Village, West Leihitu District

Syahfitrah Umamity — 2026-01-31

Background: Perineal rupture is a common complication of vaginal delivery, especially among primigravida mothers, and can lead to maternal morbidity and discomfort. Limited knowledge among pregnant women regarding preventive measures, such as perineal massage, contributes to the high risk of perineal trauma during childbirth. Therefore, effective health education is needed to improve pregnant women’s understanding of perineal massage as a non-pharmacological intervention to increase perineal elasticity. Objective: To emphasize the target of the research This study aimed to analyze the effect of health education on pregnant women’s knowledge regarding perineal massage. Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach involving eight pregnant women in Allang Village selected using total sampling. Data were collected using a 20-item knowledge checklist administered before and after the health education intervention. Data normality was tested using the Shapiro–Wilk test, and differences in knowledge scores were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-Test. Ethical principles, including informed consent and confidentiality, were applied throughout the study. Results: The results showed a significant increase in pregnant women’s knowledge after the health education intervention, with mean knowledge scores rising from 6.88 to 17.00 (p = 0.000). Discussion: The increase in knowledge can be explained by learning theory, which suggests that structured health education improves understanding and retention of information. Health education enhances cognitive processes by providing clear information, demonstrations, and opportunities for discussion, thereby increasing awareness of perineal massage as a preventive strategy for perineal rupture. Conclusion: Health education significantly improves pregnant women’s knowledge about perineal massage and can be applied as an effective educational strategy in antenatal care to support the prevention of perineal rupture during childbirth.

Relationship Between Parental Patterns and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 12-24 Months in the Biloro Public Health Center Areas, South Buru District

Supriyanto Supriyanto — 2026-01-31

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects a child’s physical growth and cognitive development, and increases the risk of non-communicable diseases in adulthood. One of the influencing factors of stunting is parenting style. Buru Selatan Regency continues to record a high prevalence of stunting, especially in the working area of Biloro Health Center. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of stunting among children aged 12–24 months in the working area of the Biloro Health Center, Buru Selatan Regency. Method: This research employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 71 mothers with children aged 12–24 months were selected using a random sampling technique. Data were collected using a parenting style questionnaire and direct anthropometric observations of children’s height-for-age (H/A) using the Z-score. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Most respondents applied a democratic parenting style (69%), while 50.7% of children were found to be stunted. The analysis showed a significant relationship between parenting style and stunting incidence (p-value < 0.05. Discussion: Democratic parenting is beneficial, families with low economic status may struggle to provide a balanced, nutritious diet for their children. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parenting style and stunting in children. Inappropriate parenting practices may increase the risk of stunting. Educational interventions related to parenting and child nutrition are essential to reduce stunting cases.

The Effect of Breast Care on the Smoothness of Breast Milk in Postpartum Mothers

Mariyati Mardjuky — 2026-01-31

Background: Breast milk (ASI) is the primary and optimal source of nutrition for infants during the first six months of life. However, many mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeeding due to perceived insufficient milk production, often indicated by frequent infant crying, which leads to early supplementation with formula milk. Inadequate breast milk flow is a major factor contributing to early cessation of breastfeeding and suboptimal infant growth, highlighting the need for effective interventions to improve lactation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the difference in breast milk flow before and after the application of breast care in postpartum mother. Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest– posttest approach. The sample consisted of 15 postpartum mothers in the working area of the Piru Health Center, selected using total sampling. Breast milk flow was measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, with ethical principles applied throughout the research process. Results: The findings showed a significant difference in breast milk flow before and after the application of breast care, with a ρ value of 0.005 (p < 0.05). Discussion: The improvement in breast milk flow after breast care can be explained by stimulation of the breast tissue, which enhances blood circulation and triggers the release of prolactin and oxytocin hormones, thereby facilitating milk production and ejection. These results are consistent with existing lactation theories that support breast care as an effective non-pharmacological intervention. Conclusion: Breast care has a positive effect on improving the smooth flow of breast milk in postpartum mothers and can be recommended as a supportive intervention to promote exclusive breastfeeding in the Piru Health Center working area.

The Effect of the Marmet Technique on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers

Trysna Ayu Sukardi — 2026-01-31

Background: Briefly explains the arguments for the importance of the research by emphasizing the existence of a research problem reast milk (ASI) is the best natural nutrition for newborns because it contains balanced proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and minerals that meet infants’ needs through the stages of colostrum, transitional milk, and mature milk. However, postpartum mothers often experience low breast milk production due to inadequate stimulation of prolactin and oxytocin hormones, which play an important role in milk secretion. One effective non-pharmacological intervention to stimulate breast milk production is the Marmet technique. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of the Marmet technique on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Kairatu Community Health Center. Method: A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach to evaluate the effect of the Marmet technique on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Results: The results showed a significant increase in breast milk production after the application of the Marmet technique, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Discussion: The increase in breast milk production after the intervention is associated with stimulation of the prolactin and oxytocin hormones through manual breast expression, which improves milk flow and supports effective lactation, in accordance with existing lactation theories. Conclusion: The Marmet technique has a significant effect on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers and can be recommended as a safe and effective non-pharmacological intervention to support breastfeeding success.

The Implementation of Dysmenorrhea Exercises Influences the Level of Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls at State Senior High School 1, West Seram

Siti Rochmaedah — 2026-01-31

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual disorder experienced by adolescent girls, characterized by pain in the lower abdomen or waist, cramps, headaches, and discomfort that can interfere with daily activities, including school participation. Despite its high prevalence, menstrual pain is often inadequately managed, leading to decreased quality of life and learning performance. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as dysmenorrhea exercises, are considered safe, simple, and potentially effective alternatives for managing menstrual pain. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the difference in menstrual pain levels before and after the application of dysmenorrhea exercises in adolescent girls. Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 15 adolescent girls who experienced dysmenorrhea, selected using a total sampling technique. Menstrual pain levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The study was carried out with consideration of research ethics, including informed consent and participant confidentiality. Results: The results showed a significant difference in menstrual pain levels before and after the application of dysmenorrhea exercises, with a ρ value of 0.000 (<0.05). Discussion: The decrease in pain levels after dysmenorrhea exercises may be explained by physiological mechanisms such as improved blood circulation, muscle relaxation, and increased release of endorphins, which function as natural analgesics. These findings are consistent with existing theories and previous studies that support the effectiveness of physical exercise as a non-pharmacological management for menstrual pain. Conclusion: This study concludes that dysmenorrhea exercises are effective in reducing menstrual pain among adolescent girls. The application of these exercises can be considered an alternative non-pharmacological intervention to help adolescents manage dysmenorrhea and maintain daily activities, particularly in the school environment.

Relationship Between Knowledge of Dental Health Care and The Incidence of Dental Caries as A Basis for Nursing Intervention in School-Aged Children

Djahra Warda Sopaliu — 2026-01-31

Background: Dental caries is a dental and oral health problem that is still commonly found in school-age children. If left untreated, this problem can lead to complications such as inflammation and pus in the gums, gum tissue abscesses, and inflammation of the jawbone. This has the potential to not only reduce the child's health status but also affect their concentration at school, attendance, and quality of life. The high prevalence of caries indicates that preventive efforts through dental health maintenance are not yet optimal. A factor that plays a role in the prevention of dental caries is children's knowledge of dental health maintenance. Objective: This study was conducted to identify the relationship between knowledge of dental health maintenance and the incidence of dental caries as a basis for nursing intervention in school-age children. Method: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted at SD Inpres 22 Ambon for 2 days with 60 students as respondents using total sampling technique. Data on dental health knowledge was collected using a questionnaire, while the incidence of dental caries was assessed by conducting dental examinations. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the study obtained a p-value (0.000), indicating that there is a relationship between the level of dental health knowledge and the incidence of dental caries in school-age children. Children with less knowledge tended to have higher dental caries compared to children with good knowledge. Discussion: This study concluded that knowledge of dental health maintenance is a factor related to the incidence of dental caries in school-age children. Conclusion: These findings can be used as a basis for developing promotive and preventive nursing interventions, such as structured and continuous dental health education in the school environment.

The Effect of Education on Improving Knowledge and Skills in Assisting Fracture Patients on Arbes Street, Batu Merah Village, Ambon City

Ellen Lombonaung — 2026-01-31

Background: Fracture is a common musculoskeletal injury that may lead to serious complications if not properly managed during the initial phase. Objective: First aid plays a crucial role in stabilizing patients, minimizing tissue damage, and improving recovery outcomes. Lack of knowledge among the community, especially youth, often results in incorrect handling of fracture cases. Method: This study aimed to analyze the effect of education on improving youth knowledge and skills in providing first aid for fractures. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed involving 38 youths in Arbes Street, Batu Merah Village. The instruments consisted of a knowledge questionnaire and a skills observation sheet. Results: The results indicated a significant improvement in both knowledge and skills after the educational intervention (p = 0.000). Discussion: The intervention was conducted using educational video media and direct demonstration. Conclusion: Educational video media proved effective in enhancing youth preparedness and ability to provide proper first aid for fracture cases.

The Relationship Between Alcohol (Sopi) Addiction and Mental Health Among Adolescents in Tounusa Village, East Taniwel District, Maluku Province

Fany Sabban — 2026-01-31

Background: Adolescent mental health is a critical concern, as this developmental stage represents a transitional period that is particularly vulnerable to various psychological disorders. One contributing factor is the consumption of alcoholic beverages, which may lead to organic mental disorders, cognitive impairment, emotional disturbances, and behavioral problems. Excessive consumption beyond safe limits can result in intoxication and addiction. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between alcohol (sopi) addiction and mental health among adolescents. Methods: This study employed a quantitative research design with a descriptive-analytic approach using a cross-sectional method. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The findings indicated a statistically significant relationship, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.005). Discussion: Alcohol consumption may lead to organic mental disorders (OMDs), including disturbances in cognition, emotional regulation, and behavior. Due to the addictive properties of alcohol, individuals may unintentionally exceed safe consumption limits, resulting in intoxication and dependency. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between alcohol (sopi) addiction and mental health among adolescents in Tounusa Village, East Taniwel District.

Effectiveness of Health Promotion on Family Planning at Lospalos Internal Health Center

Diana de Carvalho Soares — 2026-01-31

Background: Family planning is a deliberate process in which couples decide on the number, spacing, and timing of their children's births. The data and chronology show that the use of contraceptives is still low in Timor-Leste. Objective: This study aims to describe the health promotion effectiveness for family planning at the Lospalos Health Center. Method: A descriptive quantitative study with a pre-test and post-test design was conducted. Samples were taken with a purposive sampling type. The sample size of this study is 67. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Pre-test and post- test data were analyzed using SPSS with an analysis using Paired Sample T-test. Results: The results of the pre-test survey on family planning showed that the number of respondents who scored less than 50% (≤50%) was 53 (79.1%) with the Negative category, and the respondents who scored more than 50% (˃50%) were 14 (20.9%) with the Positive category. In addition, on the results of the post-health promotion study (post-test) on family planning, the number of respondents who scored less than 50% (≤50%) amounted to 12 (17.9%) with a negative category, and respondents who scored above 50% (˃50%) amounted to 82 (155%) with a positive category. The results of this study were also further strengthened by the T-test analysis test which obtained a significance value of p= ˂ 0.001 (p˂ 0.05) indicating the existence of a highly significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. Conclussion: Health promotion had a great influence on the participants’ improved knowledge, as most of the respondents began to understand and understand well about the Family Planning program.

Relationship Between Knowledge and Self-Management in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Idham Soamole — 2026-01-31

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can cause complications. One important factor in preventing complications is through self- management by the patient, but there is still a gap between the ideal expectations of patient self-management and the reality in the field. This indicates that there are still important factors that have not been optimally addressed, namely patient knowledge about self-management. Objective: To analyze the relationship between knowledge and self- management in diabetes mellitus patients. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 84 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique in the working area of the CH M Tiahahu Health Center, Ambon City. The instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The majority of respondents were elderly (53.5%), female (56%), and highly educated (51.2%). Most respondents were unemployed (27.4%), and 45.2% had new diabetes. The results of the study Statistical tests showed a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Discussion: Knowledge is the result of knowing and occurs after a person senses an object, including through education, information, or experience. Therefore, the better a person's knowledge, the more likely their health behavior will also be better. Self-management is a key factor in the long-term management of Diabetes Mellitus, as this disease is chronic and requires active involvement from the patient in daily life. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and self-management abilities in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of the Ch. M. Tiahahu Health Center, Ambon City, based on the test results.

Description of kV and mAs Parameter Variations in Conventional Radiography with Computed Radiography (CR) Modality on the Same Object Producing Readable Images

Ira Sandi Tunny — 2026-01-31

Background: Radiographic examinations play a crucial role in the diagnostic process and in evaluating medical conditions. The quality of radiographic images is strongly influenced by exposure parameters, particularly tube voltage (kV) and tube current–exposure time (mAs). Appropriate adjustment of these parameters is essential to produce diagnostic images with adequate clarity while minimizing radiation exposure. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the variations of kV and mAs parameters in conventional radiography using the Computed Radiography (CR) modality on thorax imaging with the same object thickness in order to obtain diagnostically readable images. Method: This study employed a quantitative experimental design conducted at the Radiology Department of RSUD Dr. H. Ishak Umarella from June to August 2025. The independent variables were variations in tube voltage (60, 65, and 70 kV) and mAs (0.025, 0.028, and 0.032), while the dependent variable was radiographic image quality. Image quality was evaluated based on four parameters: density, contrast, sharpness, and detail. The resulting radiographic images were assessed by three radiographer observers using a standardized evaluation checklist. Results: The results indicated that variations in kV and mAs significantly affected the quality of thorax radiographic images. The optimal image quality was obtained at 70 kV combined with mAs values of 0.025–0.032, producing images that were considered sufficiently clear in terms of density, contrast, sharpness, and detail. Conclusion: Variations in kV and mAs parameters influence thorax radiographic image quality. The use of higher kV combined with relatively lower mAs values is recommended to produce diagnostically readable images while maintaining a lower radiation dose.

Review Literature: Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Tea in Reducing Blood Glucose and Cholesterol Levels in Obese Individuals

Irwandi Irwandi — 2026-01-31

Background: Obesity is a major public health concern that is closely associated with metabolic disorders, including hyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia. Natural plant-based therapies have increasingly attracted attention as alternative approaches for managing these conditions. Moringa oleifera leaves contain various bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and antioxidants, which are believed to have beneficial effects in reducing blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Objective: This study aimed to review the effectiveness of Moringa leaf tea in reducing blood glucose and cholesterol levels in obese individuals. Method: This research employed a literature review design by analyzing scientific articles obtained from several electronic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, Taylor & Francis, and ProQuest. The inclusion criteria were articles published between 2018 and 2023, full-text articles, and studies that examined the effects of Moringa leaves on blood glucose and cholesterol levels. A total of 178 articles were initially identified, and after the screening and eligibility process, seven relevant articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Results: The findings from the selected studies indicate that Moringa leaf consumption, including in the form of tea, powder, or extract, has the potential to reduce blood glucose and cholesterol levels due to its bioactive components that contribute to improved metabolic regulation. Discussion: These compounds may help enhance insulin sensitivity, reduce oxidative stress, and inhibit lipid accumulation. Conclusion: Moringa leaf tea shows promising potential as a natural therapeutic option for reducing blood glucose and cholesterol levels in obese individuals. However, further well-designed clinical studies are needed to strengthen the evidence regarding its effectiveness and safety.

Cultural Beliefs and Practices for Pregnant Women in Society Ducurai Village, Administrative Post, Ermera Municipality in 2024

Joana Genia Ledia Neves Do Carmo — 2026-01-31

Background: Cultural beliefs and traditional practices play an important role in shaping maternal health behaviors in many communities, particularly in developing countries. In Timor-Leste, ancestral traditions remain influential in guiding pregnancy-related practices, including decisions regarding place of delivery and maternal care. Objective: This study aimed to explore the cultural beliefs and practices related to pregnancy among women in Ducurai Village, Letefoho Administrative Post, Ermera Municipality. Method: This study employed a qualitative research design conducted from August to September 2024. The participants consisted of ten pregnant women selected using a non-probability sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation using interview guidelines developed by the researchers. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to identify patterns of cultural beliefs and practices among pregnant women. Results: The findings revealed that the majority of respondents strongly believed in and practiced cultural traditions inherited from their ancestors. These traditions influence various aspects of pregnancy-related behavior and are maintained as part of community identity and social values. Cultural beliefs were perceived to provide guidance and protection for both mothers and their unborn children. Conclusion: Cultural beliefs and traditional practices remain important factors influencing pregnancy-related behaviors in Ducurai Village. Therefore, culturally sensitive maternal health interventions are necessary to promote safe pregnancy practices while respecting local traditions and community values.

Bibliometric Analysis of Sitting Position with Postural Wellness in the Incidence of Cerebral Palsy

Mahmudah Rahma At Amah — 2026-01-31

Background: There is currently no published bibliometric research on sitting position and postural health in cerebral palsy. People with cerebral palsy have difficulty sitting or standing. Improper sitting habits and long duration of sitting can weaken postural and increase the risk of musculoskeletal problems and chronic diseases in children with cerebral palsy. Objective: The purpose of searching for publications on sitting positions with sitting position interventions is to support researchers in systematically searching for, reviewing, and analyzing scientific articles. Method: The research method was systematically conducted by searching for, reviewing, and analyzing scientific articles. The PRISMA search process used for this publication has a specification range of the last two years (2024 and 2025) and focuses on the fields of Psychology, Health Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences. Results: There were 92,302 articles published on sitting position and postural wellness. After filtering through the inclusion criteria, there were 219 articles. This exploration emphasizes the importance of maintaining correct sitting posture, reducing discomfort, and preventing musculoskeletal-related complications in children with cerebral palsy. Discussion: After exploring the complications that can occur from incorrect sitting position in cerebral palsy events, they are asymmetrical posture, orthopedic disorders (hip dislocation or flexion, scoliosis, leg deformities, hip and knee contractures), inability to change position, intellectual disability, and failure of child development. Conclusion: Sitting position and postural wellness has expanded across multiple interdisciplinary domains and plays an important role in supporting the management of cerebral palsy. Appropriate sitting posture contributes to improved postural stability, reduced discomfort, and better functional outcomes, particularly among children with neurological impairments. These insights may guide future research and clinical strategies aimed at optimizing postural interventions in individuals with cerebral palsy.

The Effect of Clove Essential Oil (Syzygium aromaticum) Therapy on Reducing Gout Pain among Community Members in Negeri Rumahsoal, Taniwel District

Ernawati Hatuwe — 2026-01-31

Background: Gout is an inflammatory joint disease caused by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals due to elevated uric acid levels in the blood. This condition often results in severe joint pain, swelling, and reduced physical function, which can interfere with daily activities and quality of life. Pain management in gout patients can be carried out through pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. One complementary therapy that has potential benefits is clove essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum), which contains eugenol known for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of clove essential oil therapy on reducing the gout pain scale among community members in Negeri Rumahsoal, Taniwel District. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 27 respondents were selected using a total sampling technique. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The intervention consisted of applying clove essential oil therapy three times a week for two weeks. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to examine differences in pain scores before and after the intervention. Results: Prior to the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced severe pain (88.9%). After receiving clove essential oil therapy, most respondents showed a reduction in pain intensity, with 85.2% reporting mild pain. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in pain scores after the intervention (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Discussion: The reduction in pain intensity is associated with the eugenol content in clove essential oil, which exerts analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting inflammatory mediators, reducing prostaglandin synthesis, and promoting local vasodilation and muscle relaxation. Conclusion: Clove essential oil therapy is effective in reducing gout pain and can be considered a complementary non-pharmacological intervention for pain management in community settings.

Relationship Between Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Biloro Health Center Area, South Buru Regency

Syariefah Syariefah — 2026-01-31

Background: Poor nutritional status increases the risk of toddlers experiencing growth and developmental disorders in all body organ systems, which can have long-term effects. One of the main factors causing malnutrition and undernutrition is mother's knowledge, as mothers are the closest person to the child and play an important role in creating the child's nutritional status. Mother's attitude also greatly affects the quality and quantity of food consumed by the family, as mothers play an important role in household management. Objective: To determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude with the incidence of undernutrition in toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Biloro, Buru Selatan Regency. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a Cross-Sectional approach which was conducted on June 16-July 16, 2025 in the work area of the Biloro Community Health Center, South Buru Regency. The sample used was 71 respondents who had toddlers, with a Purposive sampling technique. This research instrument used a questionnaire. Results: The analysis results obtained from the knowledge questionnaire p-value 0.478> a 0.05 and the results of the attitude questionnaire obtained 0.337> a 0.05, which indicates that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected meaning there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers. Discussion: Based on this research, it appears that a mother's attitude is not always related to a person's behavior in carrying out an action. Although the majority of respondents (52 respondents) had a positive attitude, the statistical results did not show a significant relationship. Conclusion: This study shows no relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers in the working area of the Biloro Community Health Center, South Buru Regency.